What are some of the home office expenses that are tax-deductible?
- Council Rates
- Insurance
- Power
- Telephone & Internet
- Interest on Mortgage/Rent Paid
- Repair & Maintenance
Capital Expenses – are usually one-off payments to buy assets that will be used to run the business
Revenue Expenses-are the operating expenses that are recorded on the income statement. These are fully deductible.
It is a separate tax but a way to paying your income tax as you receive income through the year. If you residual income tax is more than $2,500, you’ll have to pay provisional tax for the following year.
There are 3 options that you can choose from-standard, estimation and ration.
Due dates for provisional tax
Category | 1st Instalment | 2nd Instalment | 3rd Instalment | 4th Instalment | 5th Instalment | 6th Instalment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Not registered for GST | 28 August | 15 January | 7 May | |||
GST-Registered-6 monthly filer of GST returns | 28 October | 7 May | ||||
GST-Registered-one-or two monthly filers of GST Return | 28 August | 15 January | 7 May | |||
GST-Registered and elected to use the ration option for provisional tax | 28 June | 28 August | 28 October | 15 January | 28 February | 7 May |
FOR EACH DOLLAR OF INCOME | TAX RATE |
Up to $14,000 | 10.5% |
Over $14,000 and up to $48,000 | 17.5% |
Over $48,000 and up to $70,000 | 30% |
Over $70,000 and up to $180,000 | 33% |
Over $180,000 | 39% |
a) Sole Trader
*They will have to manage their own business and are responsible for all the business’s income and debts.
*Sole traders don’t pay themselves wages instead take out drawings when they need money for personal use.
*Drawings done by a sole trader is not tax deductible
b) Partnerships
*Partnership itself doesn’t pay tax on its income or profit, nor do the partners pay tax on any regular drawings that they do form the business. Instead, at the end of the year if the business makes any profit, then the profit is allocated to the partners as per the agreement among the partners.
We can’t reallocate partner’s share of income or losses if there’s a bona fide contract.
Generally, the partner who works for the partnership can be paid salary with PAYE deducted if there’s a contract of service.
c)Limited Liability Company
Any profits made belong to the company.
The company can distribute money in 3 ways.
d)Non-Profit Organisations
Unless your organisation has been approved by Inland Revenue as being fully exempt from income tax, the organisation must file an income tax return each year. There are several income tax exemption entitlements available as long as none of the income or funds are distributed to the members.
The organisation main aim must be to meet the requirements of the particular exemption. You must apply for income tax exemption as it is not automatic.
You must include the following while applying.
e) Charities register
You will need to register your charity with Charities Services. There are 2 main conditions that need to be fulfilled.
If your charity is fully exempt form income tax, you will not need to file an income tax return unless Inland Revenue department will ask you to. A registered charity is also exempt from having RWT deducted from its interest and dividend income. HI sis known as having RWT exempt status.
-Sole Trader
-Partnership
-Limited Liability Company
-Look through Company
-The Computer method
– Cashbooks, journals & ledgers
-Bank statements and deposit slips
-Receipts and invoices issued
-Wage books
– Better control of your business
-Increase you chance of getting finance or funding
-Saves time and money
-Audit will take less time